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•  Moral  Dilemmas: Choosing between two              Step 1 – Acknowledge that you slipped and avoid
             undesirable outcomes can be particularly          rationalizing the behavior.
             difficult, requiring careful deliberation and     Step 2 – Take corrective action.
             judgment.                                         Step  3  –  Forgive  yourself  and  commit  to  not
                                                               repeating the mistake.
         “During my journey, I have observed how
         individuals, including myself, occasionally justify   “This doesn’t always mean you will succeed the
         unethical  behaviors  under  the  pretext  of  a  greater   next  time,  but  you  will  be  a  shade  better  than
         good,” Mr. Venkatesh reflects. “Rationalization       before,” he adds.
         can become a tool for self-deception, allowing one
         to accept unethical actions without guilt. One of     Ethical Leadership in Internal Control
         the most concerning aspects of ethical failure is     and Auditing
         hypocrisy—professing ethics without genuine intent.
         Using collective terms such as ‘we’ instead of ‘I’ can
         sometimes dilute personal responsibility, making it   As an Internal Control Manager, Mr. Venkatesh’s
                                                               commitment to ethics has significantly shaped his
         easier to conform to unethical group behavior.”
                                                               approach to governance and compliance. Some of
                                                               the ethical practices he follows in his role include:
         Lessons Learned from an Ethical Journey

                                                               •  Recognizing that audit findings are not
         Through experience, Mr. Venkatesh has uncovered           personal attacks but opportunities for
         several profound insights about ethics:                   improvement.
                                                               •  Avoiding bias and unfair judgments when
         •  Ethics    Promotes      Innovation:    Ethical         assessing audit points.
             constraints push individuals and organizations    •  Offering genuine appreciation to stakeholders
             to develop creative solutions that align with         for their cooperation and commitment to
             moral principles.                                     compliance.
         •  Ethics Does Not Always Guarantee Success:          •  Understanding that mistakes often stem from
             Acting ethically does not necessarily lead to         external pressures rather than deliberate
             immediate rewards, but it fosters long-term           misconduct.
             credibility and trust.                            •  Ensuring audit points are not exaggerated for
         •  Ethics Is Holistic: One cannot compartmentalize        self-interest or undue advantage.
             ethics into separate spheres of life. Ethical     •  Emphasizing      empathy    in   professional
             behavior must be consistent across personal,          interactions and avoiding unnecessary
             professional, and social dimensions.                  escalations and accusations.
         •  Ethical Leadership Is  About  Practice,  Not       •  Refraining    from    making    unwarranted
             Preaching:  The  most  effective  way  to  inspire    negative statements about internal controls
             ethical behavior in others is by setting an           without substantial evidence.
             example through one’s own actions.                •  Giving due credit for commendable
         •  It Is Easy to Slip Back into Unethical Ways:           performance      and    positive    changes
             When this happens, it is crucial to return to         implemented during assessments.
             Inner Governance:                                 •  Focusing on collaborative problem-solving
                                                                   rather than merely identifying deficiencies.
                                                               •  Publicly acknowledging and appreciating
                                                                   remedial actions taken during audits.
                                                               •  Encouraging team members to adopt these
                                                                   ethical behaviors in their own professional
                                                                   conduct.


                                                               These principles have not only enhanced the
                                                               effectiveness of his role but have also contributed
                                                               to a culture of integrity within the organization.
                                                               Ethical leadership fosters an environment where

         INTERNAL AUDIT TODAY                                                                               16
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