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risk management framework. Internal audit
             ensures that ethical risks—such as bribery,
             discrimination, and unethical sales practices—
             are assessed, monitored, and escalated
             appropriately.

         The Ethical Dilemma: When Internal
         Audit Discovers Ethical Breaches


         A crucial question: What happens when internal
         audit identifies ethical concerns involving senior    Conclusion
         management? The challenge for internal auditors is
         maintaining independence while escalating ethical     Ethics in business is not just about avoiding
         breaches. Best practices include:                     scandals—it is about building a resilient,
                                                               trustworthy,   and    sustainable  organization.
         1.  Direct  Reporting  to the  Audit  Committee:      CEOs and corporate leaders set the tone, but
             Avoiding interference from management when        internal audit ensures that tone translates into
             reporting serious ethical violations.             action. By proactively assessing ethical culture,
                                                               testing  governance  mechanisms,  and  providing
         2.  Collaborating with Legal & Compliance             independent oversight, internal auditors act
             Teams: Ensuring ethical concerns are addressed    as  guardians  of  integrity,  ensuring  that  ethics
             legally and appropriately.                        remains at the heart of business decision-making.


         3.  Documenting Findings with Evidence:               As ethical challenges continue to evolve, internal
             Providing  fact-based  reports  that  cannot be   audit’s role in reinforcing corporate integrity
             easily dismissed.                                 will only grow stronger. The question is: Is your
                                                               internal audit function equipped to handle the
                                                               ethical risks of tomorrow?














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         INTERNAL AUDIT TODAY                                                                               46
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