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Taskforce have harped upon and intend to deliver       •  Culture of ‘fail fast’ : Need for organisations
         to the industry, regulators and external agencies          to promote a culture of ‘fail fast’ and celebrate
         through the Model Risk Code include:                       such early- stage failures. Early-stage failures
                                                                    have a lower impact which in turn allows
         •  Perceiving     Risk   Management       as   a           organisations to promote creativity, and
             ‘competitive advantage’, not compliance  :             innovation, and a culture that offers a chance
             Need for appreciation for risk management              for course correction.
             as being able to offer novel opportunities and
             create  a  significant  competitive  advantage  if   •  Using the ‘What if’ approach: Consideration
             dealt appropriately, else may also lead to an          and  evaluation  of  scenarios  beyond  the
             existential crisis.                                    Business-as- Usual activities by using the
                                                                    ‘what-if’ approach to scenario building which
         •  Risk Management as an ‘enabler’, rather                 will allow managers to brainstorm and prepare
             than a ‘detractor’ : The analogy one may use           for specific downside events and plan for the
             is about brakes in a car, you can drive as fast        unexpected.
             as you want because you know there is a brake
             that can slow down your speed when required.       •  Stakeholder engagement: How critical it is
             A good and well-governed risk management               to engage and communicate with internal
             framework is also meant to allow businesses            and external stakeholders, i.e., employees,
             to take faster, bolder, risk-informed decisions,       customers, vendors, third parties, lenders,
             knowing very well that if things go off the track,     regulators, shareholders, and the community)
             the risk management framework will quickly             to appropriately address the various risks
             pick it up and enable course correction.               emanating from them.


         •  Busting the myth of Internal audit being
             entasked to play the role of Risk Management
             function: Internal audit is an independent
             third line of defense, i.e. more of a monitoring
             function, whereas, Risk management needs to
             be owned and managed by the business - first
             and second lines of defense. While internal
             audit provides an independent assurance,
             Risk Management is a partnering role with
             the Strategy or equivalent function in terms of
             future proofing the organisation.


         •  Tone from the Board: How it needs to lead by        •  Ability to foresee risks / disruptions: How
             committing requisite resources for enhancing           organisations need to get better at scanning
             risk management processes including people,            internal and external environment to identify
             technology, external partners, time, attention,        noise, signals which could eventually hit as
             training, and communication. Also, how it              real risks.
             needs to set expectations, and define the scope
             and frequency of risk reports it expects to        •  Addressing ‘early warning signals’: Realising
             receive from executive management including            that small failures or seemingly insignificant
             heat maps to reflect significant risk factors.         individual risk events that are causing losses
                                                                    may be ‘early warning signals’ that, if not
         •  Building  KRAs around Risk Management:                  detected and addressed in time, may lead to
             Need for embedding risk considerations in              catastrophic failures.
             strategic and business decision making into
             the DNA of the organisation. Embedding risk        •  Need for enhancing the Risk organisation
             considerations and defining responsibilities           structure:
             for  various parts of  the risk management
             process to be made part of the KRA definition.     1.  Merit in widening the applicability of a

         INTERNAL AUDIT TODAY                                                                                60
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