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Practical Strategies For Auditors To


            Manage Conflict Of Interest Situations








                                                               Organizations need to define what constitutes a
                                                               conflict of interest and communicate that such
                                                               conflicts are not allowed. Organizations can
                                                               do this by adopting an ethics policy, defining
                                                               organizational values, establishing behavioural
                                                               principles, or simply notifying employees.

                                                               These conflicts not only affect internal auditors –
                                                               who are expected to follow The IIA’s Code of Ethics
           Manoj Sharma                                        and uphold the principles of integrity, objectivity,

           Vice President, TKIL Industries Pvt Ltd             confidentiality, and competency – but all employees
                                                               of the organization. The challenge is that conflicts
           Manoj.sharma@tkil.com                               of interest can be difficult to identify, manage, and
                                                               audit.

          Practical strategies  for auditors to recognize,
          disclose, and manage conflict of interest while      An internal auditor who holds a position of trust
          maintaining independence                             yet has conflicting personal or professional interests
                                                               is  said  to  have  a  conflict  of  interest.  It  may  be

          Maintaining ethical integrity and making wise        challenging to carry out his or her responsibilities
          decisions in the complicated world of contemporary   impartially when faced with conflicting interests.
          organizations requires striking a careful balance    Even if there is no unethical or improper act, there
          when  handling  conflicts  of  interest.  Decision-  is still a conflict of interest.
          making procedures and workplace ethics can be
          greatly impacted by these conflicts, which arise     Confidence in the internal auditor, the internal
          when personal and professional interests collide.    audit activity, and the profession may be weakened
                                                               by  the  impression of  improper  behaviour  caused
          Under the surface, conflicts of interest can cause   by a conflict of interest. An individual’s capacity
          moral quandaries and impair judgment in any          to carry out their obligations and responsibilities
          organization. A thorough conflict of interest policy   impartially may be hampered by a conflict of
          acts as a cornerstone, directing moral behaviour.    interest.
          Effective conflict management involves more
          than just following the regulations; it also entails   Standard 1130 deals with the necessity of handling
          creating an atmosphere where openness and            any impairment of independence or objectivity.
          moral rectitude are ingrained in the very fabric of   If independence or objectivity is compromised in
          the company culture.                                 appearance or actuality, the relevant parties must
                                                               be informed of the impairment. The impairment
          In the course of business, conflicts of interest are   will determine the type of disclosure.
          likely to arise. This does not automatically mean
          that the organization and its employees are doing    Personal  conflicts  of  interest,  scope  limitations,
          something wrong. The issues are whether the          restrictions on access to data, staff, and properties,
          organization is mature enough to recognize these     and resource limitations, such as money, are a few
          situations and has developed mechanisms to           examples of factors that might impair organisational
          address them.                                        independence and individual objectivity.

         INTERNAL AUDIT TODAY                                                                               22
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