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Auditors should be urged to avoid situations         organisation by the internal audit function. This
          in which they feel they are unable to behave         may be accomplished by:
          impartially or in which they have a personal
          interest in the result.                              •  Leadership Commitment: It is imperative that
                                                                   the audit committee and senior management
          4. Third-Party Reviewer or Independent                   emphasise the value of independence and moral
          Auditors                                                 conduct among the audit team.


          The company should think about hiring an outside,    •  Ongoing Communication: Auditors should
          independent auditor or third-party reviewer if an        feel free to raise potential problems with their
          auditor is unable to handle a conflict of interest       bosses or leaders without fear of retaliation.
          (COI) internally. To maintain credibility of the
          audit findings, this might offer an extra degree of   •  Encouraging     Ethical    Decision-Making:
          scrutiny and objectivity.                                Internal auditors should be encouraged to
                                                                   make ethical decisions even if they contradict
          5. Regular independence and objectivity                  with other organisational demands.


                                                               Conclusion
          Audit teams should receive frequent training on
          maintaining independence and identifying any         One of the most important duties of internal
          conflicts. The training should:
                                                               auditors is to manage conflicts of interest. Internal
                                                               auditors can retain their independence and
          •  Provide    samples    of    prevalent   COI       safeguard the integrity of their work by identifying
             circumstances.
          •  Outline how to report potential conflicts in a    potential conflicts, disclosing them clearly, and
                                                               addressing them proactively. Effective conflict of
             timely and effective way.                         interest management requires auditors and audit
          •  Educate auditors on the repercussions of failing   teams to set clear policies, promote a transparent
             to handle COIs.
                                                               atmosphere, and offer continual training. Above all,
                                                               internal auditors must maintain their ethical duty
                                                               to stay neutral, as their findings have a significant
                                                               impact on the organization’s long-term success and
                                                               reputation.





                                                               About the author: Mr Manoj Sharma is a Chartered
                                                               Accountant with more than two decades of experience
                                                               and  presently associated with TKIL Industries Pvt
                                                               Ltd (f.k.a  thyssenkrupp Industries India Pvt Ltd). He
                                                               is  an esteemed member of various professional bodies
                                                               including ICAI (Institute of Chartered Accountant of

          Creating a Culture of Independence and               India), IIA (Institute of Internal Auditors), ISACA
                                                               (Information System Audit and Control Association)
          Integrity                                            and  additionally  holds  Diploma  in  Cyber  Law.

          In addition to being an individual duty, managing    He has rich experience in the field of Internal Audit,
          conflicts of interest is a shared organisational     Internal Controls, Insurance & Risk Management,
          commitment. A culture of independence and            Regulatory Compliance and Taxation.
          ethics should be promoted throughout the entire








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